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The building block of the textile industry - Textile Fibres.

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Characteristics of Twill Weave

Twill Weave is strong and hard-wearing, used for fashion and furnishing fabrics. In plain weave the warp and weftare aligned so that they form a simple criss-cross pattern. Each weft thread crosses the warp threads by going over one, then under the next, and so on. The next weft thread goes under the warp threads thatits neighbor went over, and vice versa. Plain weave is also known as “tabby weave” or “taffeta weave”.Twill is a type of fabric woven with a pattern of diagonal parallel ribs.

Previous Topic » Prominance of Twill Weaves
Next Topic » Twill Weave Derivatives

Common Characteristics of Twill Weaves

May have face/back and up/down orientation
Interesting surface and texture
Seldom printed
Soil less evident
More pliable
Better wrinkle recovery
High counts possible (more durable)
More expensive
Wale may be prominent

Common twill fabrics

Even sided:
- Serge – Common worsted suiting fabric, 2/2 RH
- Herringbone – Alternating twill
- Checks – Color effect weaves, usually 2/2 twill
- Houndstooth
- Surah- silk or silky yarns
warp faced
- Denim – (Serge de Nimes), Classically 3/1 LH
- Gabardine – Steep twill, slacks, uniform
Twills are not as strong as plain weaves with similar construction.
Twills show less dirt/stains because of their uneven surface as compared to plain weaves
Recover better from wrinkles

« Previous Topic Prominance of Twill Weaves	Next Topic » Twill Weave Derivatives

An important factor that influences the prominence of twill is the direction of twist in the yarn. When the direction of yarn twist is same as the twill direction, the prominence is reduced and when the direction of the the yarn twist is opposite to the twill direction, the prominence of the twill is increased. In other words a Z twill with Z twist yarn or an S twill with S twist yarn shows less prominence.	Certain weaves,based on their construction or use are group into categories, For instance , the plain weave may be considered as a standard construction .One of the largest of these classes is that of twill weaves, which are so called because of the peculiar effect they form on the surface of the fabric. Many of the simpler twills have , like the plain weave , acquired distinctive names by which they are readily recogonised by experienced designers.

Related Topics

Plain Weaves: Plain weave is the most common and tightest of basic weave structures in which the filling threads pass over and under successive warp threads and rep...
Twill Weaves: Twill is a type of textile weave with a pattern of diagonal parallel ribs. It can be identified by looking at the presence of pronounced diagonal line...
Prominance of Twill Weaves: An important factor that influences the prominence of twill is the direction of twist in the yarn. When the direction of yarn twist is same as the twi...
Twill Weave Derivatives: Certain weaves,based on their construction or use are group into categories, For instance , the plain weave may be considered as a standard constructi...
Regular Twills: Regular twills are those that run in regular order; it is, therefore, simply necessary to know the interlacing of any one end or pick, say the first, ...
Angles of twill weave: The angle of twill weave is determined by the amount of shift in the points of interlacing.A one pick one end shift twill weaveis called 45 degree twi...
Derivatives Formed by Combining Twills.: ...
Derivatives of twill Weaves: Derivatives Formed by Rearranging Ends or Picks- The number of what maybe termed fundamental weaves is comparatively small, but the weaves that may be...
Honey Comb Weaves: The honey comb weaves derive their name from their partial resemblance to the hexagonal honey comb cells of wax in which bees store their honey. The h...
Zigzag or Wavy Twills: Wavy twills are also known as pointed twills. In these classes of twill weaves the twill progresses in one direction for half of the repeat and then i...
Re-Arranged Twills: These twills are obtained by arrangement of a continuous twill either warp way or weft way. There arrangement is normally done in a particular order o...
Combination twills: Combination twills find extensive use in the worsted industry in the production of garment fabrics, as these weaves are capable of producing compact t...
Broken Twills: A broken twill weave composed of vertical sections which are alternately right hand and left hand in direction. In Broken Twills, twills are construct...
Transposed Twills: The diagonal effect is broken by transposition of the original order of the threads are called Transposed Twills...
Fancy entwining and Curved Twill: Fancy entwining twill effects are obtained by omitting one or more twill lines from each section and continuing the remaining twill lines of each sect...
Fancy Twills: The fancy twill is formed by placing small spots between the main lines of twill. The first end of the weave should be a continuation of the last end...
Diamond and Diagonal Weaves: Diagonal weave are basically type of twill weaves confined to bold twills running at angles greater than 45°, although often regular 45° twills are sp...
Skip and Pointed Twills: Skip twills are a type of broken twill effects formed by a skip drawing-in draft and a regular twill weave as a chain draft. The weaves that form a wa...