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Effluent Treatment Process in Garment Manufacturing

Importance, merits, de-merits, techniques, technologies used in Textile Effluent Treatment Plants (ETP)

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The textile industry is one of the leading sectors in the economy as it contributes to total industrial production. The untreated textile wastewater can cause rapid depletion of dissolved oxygen if it is directly discharged into the surface water sources due to its high BOD value. The effluents with high levels of BOD and COD values are highly toxic to biological life.

The high alkalinity and traces of chromium which is employed in dyes adversely affect the aquatic life and also interfere with the biological treatment processes. The quality of such effluent can be analyzed by their physicochemical and biological analysis. Monitoring of the environmental parameters of the effluent would allow having, at any time, a precise idea on performance evaluation of ETP and if necessary, appropriate measures may be undertaken to prevent adverse impact on the environment. The obtained results will be very much useful in the identification and rectification of operational and maintenance problems and they can be also utilized to establish methods for improvement.

IMPORTANCE OF EFFLUENT TREATMENT PLANT

Water is one of the most important natural resources that is one of the basic necessities of human life. Water is used for a number of purposes, but it is used mainly for drinking. Apart from household uses, it is also used for several industrial purposes. Though water is found in abundance in nature, most of it is contaminated, and therefore it needs to be treated so that it can be recycled.

ADVANTAGES

ETP plant plays a vital role in industrial wastewater treatment as well as sewage generated from the household. The effluent treatment plant is essential for both small-sized and medium-sized industries because it helps them in disposing of the effluent generated during their facilities. The Effluent treatment system has various benefits some of them are

1.   Help to Generate Clean Reusable Water

ETP plant generated by the top and reputed organizations ensures that it will bring clean and safe water. Before the introduction of this electronic device, hardly a few people were aware that impure water could be reused. Now due to the advancement in technology, the ETP plants are based on modern and advanced technology which ensures that an ETP plant will eliminate entire toxins from water to generate safe and clean water.

2.   Save Your Money

To protect the environment, no industries can drain off their wastewater until it is entirely contamination-free. The wastewater of various industries can lead to different kinds of health issues. Thus, there are several standards, set by the government, and all the industries should match those standards before they drain off the water. Therefore, before the introduction of the ETP plant, it was costly but due now a day the ETP plant costs comparatively less.

3.   Save Water

An effluent treatment plant is based on advanced technology which can eliminate all kinds of contamination present in the water. As a result, they can be reused. Thus, it avoids the wastage of water. Along with that if you are concerned about the carbon footprint, then again ETP plant can be the best option for you.

4. Saves our planet

ETPs remove any unsafe chemical from water in order to treat it and make it ready for reuse. So, when this treated water will enter the ground, it will leave no negative effect on the planet. ETPs are bliss for the industry owners.

Conclusion 

The textile industry is one of the leading sectors in the economy as it contributes to total industrial production. The untreated textile wastewater can cause rapid depletion of dissolved oxygen if it is directly discharged into the surface water sources due to its high BOD value. The effluents with high levels of BOD and COD values are highly toxic to biological life.

The high alkalinity and traces of chromium which is employed in dyes adversely affect the aquatic life and also interfere with the biological treatment processes. The quality of such effluent can be analyzed by their physicochemical and biological analysis.

Monitoring of the environmental parameters of the effluent would allow having, at any time, a precise idea on performance evaluation of ETP and if necessary, appropriate measures may be undertaken to prevent adverse impact on the environment. The obtained results will be very much useful in the identification and rectification of operational and maintenance problems and they can be also utilized to establish methods for improvement.

There is a various organization that manufactures ETP plant which makes the selection of the best ETP plant difficult. And for this, you need the help of an expert professional. There is a various factor that you need to get aware like which brands of ETP plant are best or which feature you need so that you can eliminate all kinds of contamination present in water. As various organize, impure water may contain different types of water impurities, thus before buying get in touch with the expert professionals.

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