Archaeological Textiles

Radiocarbon Age Calculation for Cellulosic Textiles

Flax and cotton fix their carbon in a single season, so there is no old-wood offset. What you get is still not a calendar date.

Measurement Laboratory result
pMC

Percent modern carbon.

pMC
‰
Constants & Corrections Convention
years

5730 is the Cambridge value; 5568 is the Libby half-life still used for conventional ages.

years

Conventional Radiocarbon Age

— years BP

Uncalibrated, before 1950

Age Derivation

Counting Uncertainty
— ± years
Mean Life
— years
Activity Fraction
— ×
Fractionation Correction
— years
Uncalibrated Year
— CE

The uncalibrated year shown here is **not a date** and must never be reported as one. Atmospheric carbon-14 has varied substantially over time, so a conventional age has to be converted through a calibration curve such as IntCal, which frequently maps a single radiocarbon age onto several disjoint calendar ranges — and the resulting probability distribution is rarely symmetric about the value shown. The uncertainty here is counting statistics only and excludes laboratory and calibration uncertainty, which usually dominate. Contamination is the practical hazard with textiles: conservation treatments, consolidants, adhesives, later repairs and even handling introduce modern carbon, and pretreatment chemistry is what determines whether a result means anything. Dating significant objects is specialist laboratory work.

Radiocarbon Age Calculation for Cellulosic Textiles — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.