Predictive Maintenance
Buffing restores the surface and removes rubber. What it never quite restores is the number you started from.
— CV%
At the hours run since the last buff
Compare the scheduled interval against the interval quality requires — where the scheduled one is longer, yarn is running out of specification for part of every cycle and the average Uster figure hides it. Linear drift is a reasonable fit through the middle of a cot life and understates both the rapid change on a freshly buffed surface and the acceleration once the rubber is genuinely worn. Unevenness is also not the only symptom and often not the first: imperfections, hairiness and lapping usually move before CV% does, so a cot condemned on CV% alone has been costing quality for a while.
Cot & Apron Buffing Frequency to Uster Unevenness Modeler — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.