Weaving & Fabric Construction
Cover factor predicts handle, air permeability and printability better than GSM alone.
— K
Peirce total cover; 28 is theoretical full cover
—% warp —% weft
Peirce assumes circular yarn cross-sections. Real yarns flatten under beat-up, so dense fabrics measure a higher effective cover than the formula predicts.
Shirley Fabric Cover Factor Calculator — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.