Mercerising

Mercerisation Caustic Baumé & Dwell Time Calculator

Baumé is a float reading, not a concentration. And the strongest caustic in the trade does nothing if the cloth is through the box in twenty seconds.

Caustic Strength Hydrometer
°Bé

Linear fit of NaOH % to specific gravity; check against a caustic table.

g/L
Range Dwell
m/min
m
s

Caustic Concentration

— g/L

Converted from the Baumé reading

Strength & Dwell

Specific Gravity
—
Caustic Concentration
— % w/w
Dwell Time Delivered
— s
Dwell Adequacy
— %
Immersed Length Required
— m
Concentration Against Optimum
— ×

Baumé is temperature-sensitive and mercerising liquor is not at hydrometer reference temperature, so correct the reading or titrate the bath — the linear fit here is a shop-floor convenience, not an analytical method. Concentration below the swelling threshold gives no mercerising effect at any dwell time; the two are not interchangeable.

Mercerisation Caustic Baumé & Dwell Time Calculator — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.