Fiber & Raw Material Engineering
Drawing aligns the polymer chains. The ratio sets tenacity, elongation and final linear density together.
— x
Draw godet speed divided by feed godet speed
Draw ratios above the natural draw ratio of the polymer cause filament breaks. For PET, useful ratios normally sit between 3.0x and 4.5x.
Synthetic Fiber Extrusion Draw Ratio Tool — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.