Medical Textiles

Dialysis Hollow Fibre Membrane Permeability & Ultrafiltration

Permeability goes with the square of pore radius. A small change in the spinning of the membrane is a large change in what the dialyser removes.

Fibre Bundle Geometry
µm
µm
m
no.
Membrane Structure Pores
nm
×
Operating Point Treatment
mmHg
Pa·s

Ultrafiltration Rate

— mL/h

Across the whole bundle at the working pressure

Membrane Performance

Membrane Area
— m²
Ultrafiltration Flux
— mL/h/m²
Ultrafiltration Coefficient
— mL/h/mmHg
Hydraulic Permeability
— ×10⁻¹² m/Pa·s
Transmembrane Pressure
— Pa

Decision-support only. Parallel-capillary flow ignores concentration polarisation and the protein layer that forms on the blood side within minutes, both of which reduce real ultrafiltration well below this. Dialyser KUf is established by the manufacturer under standardised in vitro conditions, and prescription is a clinical decision.

Dialysis Hollow Fibre Membrane Permeability & Ultrafiltration — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.