Denim Dyeing
Ring dyeing is won in the skying passage, not the vat. Short the oxidation and the next dip strips what the last one deposited.
— %
Skying time available against the time the dye needs
Below 100% adequacy the rope enters the next vat still partly in the leuco form, which reduces build-up and shifts the shade green. Raising the speed shortens skying and immersion together — lengthen the skying passage or add a dip instead.
Indigo Rope Dyeing Oxidation & Immersion Calculator — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.