Denim Dyeing
Redox and pH drift in opposite directions all shift. Dose against what the probes read, not against the recipe card.
— kg
Top-up to bring the vat to target redox potential
The two response coefficients are vat-specific and drift with bath age and carry-over — fit them from your own dosing log rather than assuming. Sodium hydrosulfite is self-heating and releases sulfur dioxide on contact with acid or moisture; this sizes a dose, not a handling procedure.
Indigo Vat Redox & Hydrosulfite Dosing Calculator — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.