Denim Finishing
The energy that takes the indigo off also takes the strength out. Fading intensity is really a tensile budget.
— J/cm²
Delivered to the fabric across all passes
A linear loss coefficient holds over the shallow ablation range used for fading; pushed to heavy destruction the relationship steepens sharply and the fabric fails well before this predicts. The coefficient is specific to fabric weight, weave and laser wavelength — measure it, and re-measure it when the construction changes.
Laser Denim Fading Energy & Tensile Loss Predictor — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.