Agrotextiles

Biodegradable Mulch Film Half-Life in Soil

The film has to outlast the crop and then vanish. Six degrees of soil temperature moves that balance further than any change to the polymer.

Reference Behaviour Laboratory
days
°C
µm
Field Conditions In soil
°C
×
×

1 at the reference moisture; below 1 for drier soil.

µm
days
%

Field Half-Life

— days

Time to lose half the film mass under actual soil conditions

Degradation Schedule

Rate Constant
— per day
Temperature Factor
— ×
Remaining at Season End
— %
Lost During Season
— %
Time to Target Residue
— days

First-order kinetics assume degradation proceeds at a constant proportional rate, which biodegradation does not: there is usually an induction lag while the surface is colonised, then a faster phase, and the single rate constant here averages over both. The thickness correction is linear, appropriate for surface-driven attack and wrong once the film fragments and its surface area jumps. Degradation also effectively stops below about 10 °C, which a Q10 extrapolation will not show you. Compliance with EN 17033 or a comparable standard rests on soil burial testing, not on a projection.

Biodegradable Mulch Film Half-Life in Soil — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.