Textile Conservation

Museum Textile Light Fading & Cumulative Lux-Hour Budget

Light damage never reverses. Halving the lux does not halve the harm — it only doubles the years before the same harm arrives.

Display Conditions Gallery
lux
h
days
µW/lm
µW/lm

UV content that doubles the damage rate.

Object Sensitivity Material
BW

1 is the most fugitive; early dyes are typically 1 to 3.

Mlux·h
×
years

Years to Just-Noticeable Fade

— years

At the current display regime

Exposure Budget

Annual Dose
— Mlux·h
UV-Weighted Dose
— Mlux·h
Total Fading Budget
— Mlux·h
Illuminance for Target Life
— lux
Annual Budget Consumed
— %

Reciprocity is assumed — that lux and hours trade freely and only their product matters — which holds well enough over normal display ranges but breaks down at very high illuminance, where damage runs ahead of the dose. The Blue Wool scale is also a coarse ordinal ranking rather than a measurement of a particular object, and a real historic textile carries several dyes of different sensitivity, so the most fugitive one governs and it is rarely the one the eye notices first. Damage from heat, humidity cycling and pollutants accumulates alongside light and is not in this budget. Display decisions for significant objects belong with a qualified conservator, informed by microfading testing where the object justifies it.

Museum Textile Light Fading & Cumulative Lux-Hour Budget — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.