3D Weaving

3D Woven Preform Fibre Volume Fraction Estimator

Fibre volume fraction is fixed at the loom, not in the autoclave. If the preform will not compact to the target thickness, the laminate cannot reach the specification.

Preform As laid
g/m²
mm
%
Materials Densities
g/cm³

Carbon 1.76, E-glass 2.55, aramid 1.44.

g/cm³

Fibre Volume Fraction

— %

At the stated preform thickness

Reinforcement & Laminate

Z-Axis Reinforcement
— g/m²
In-Plane Reinforcement
— g/m²
Resin Volume Fraction
— %
Cured Composite Density
— g/cm³
Resin Demand
— g/m²

Assumes full resin fill with no voids. Structural, aerospace and automotive parts are decision-support only here — every figure must be confirmed by coupon testing under the qualifying specification.

3D Woven Preform Fibre Volume Fraction Estimator — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.