Effluent Treatment
The feed never scales the membrane — the brine does. Evaluate the index where the salts actually concentrate.
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Positive means calcium carbonate will scale
LSI addresses calcium carbonate only. Dyehouse effluent also carries sulphate, silica and phosphate, and silica in particular scales irreversibly with no useful index — a comfortable LSI is not a clean bill of health. Antiscalant selection and dose belong to the membrane supplier's projection software, not to this figure.
RO Membrane Scaling Index (LSI) Predictor — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.