Yarn Spinning & Preparation
Choosing the roving hank fixes the ring frame draft. Too high and the drafting zone cannot control the fibres.
— x
Yarn count divided by roving hank
Modern ring frames handle 35-45x on cotton. Pushing past the limit costs evenness long before it causes lapping.
Roving Hank to Yarn Count Draft Predictor — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.