Yarn Spinning & Preparation
Traveller speed, not spindle speed, is the real ceiling on a ring frame.
— m/s
Speed around the ring at the stated spindle rpm
Traveller speeds above about 40 m/s cause thermal damage on cotton. Reduce ring diameter before reducing spindle speed when chasing output.
Traveller Weight & Ring Diameter Limit Calculator — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.