Air-Jet Spinning
Vortex economics live in the air bill. Specific air per kilogram, not the headline delivery speed, is what decides whether a faster setting actually pays.
— kg/h
All positions at the stated delivery speed and efficiency
Rated air figures are quoted at a specific nozzle pressure; comparing two machines at different pressures without normalising is how vortex air budgets get missed.
Vortex (Air-Jet) Spinning Delivery Speed & Draft Modeler — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.