Cordage Engineering
Take the load from 20% to 30% of breaking and creep roughly triples. Leave it tensioned in the sun and the temperature term compounds it.
— %
Permanent extension accumulated over the service hours
Secondary creep at a steady rate is what this models, and it will not warn you about the end. Tertiary creep accelerates into creep rupture, which arrives without any change in appearance and is the actual failure mode for HMPE held at high load fraction — a line well inside its strain limit can still be close to rupture if the load fraction is high enough. Creep-resistant HMPE grades behave quite differently from standard ones and their constants are not interchangeable. Load is also assumed constant; cyclic and shock loading are separate mechanisms this does not cover. **Rope in lifting or life-safety service must be specified, inspected and retired under the applicable standards, not on the basis of this estimate.**
Synthetic Winch Line Creep & Permanent Elongation — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.