Yarn Spinning & Preparation
Realization is the single biggest lever on yarn cost. One point is worth more than most machine upgrades.
— %
Finished yarn as a percentage of cotton issued
—% yarn —% waste
Carded counts typically realize 88-91%, combed counts 72-80% depending on noil extraction. Reconcile invisible loss monthly rather than per lot.
Yarn Realization Percentage Tool — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.