Trims & Fasteners
Zippers rarely fail end to end. They burst sideways, which is the load this test applies and the one the specification should quote.
— N
Average bursting force across the three specimens
Load per element assumes the gripped length shares equally, which a real burst does not — failure starts at one element and unzips from there, so the first element sees more than the average. Report the lowest specimen alongside the mean, since that is closer to what a garment will experience.
Zipper Lateral Pull Strength Calculator (ASTM D2061) — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.