Utilities & Energy

Energy Meter Allocation per Good Kilogram or Metre

The kilograms you scrapped were heated, dried and finished at full price.

Plant Meters for the Period One period, one boundary, all four utilities
kWh

Site import for the period, compressor motors included

kWh

Stenters, singeing, direct dryers. Exclude boiler fuel - it is derived from the steam figure. Meter m3 x calorific value, about 10.55 kWh/m3 for natural gas

t

From the boiler-house flow meter, not the fuel meter

kWh/t

Enthalpy rise over feedwater: about 680 kWh/t for saturated steam at 8 bar g raised from 85 deg C feedwater

Conversion Losses & Sub-Meters What the utilities cost before the fabric sees them
%

Carries flue, blowdown, standing and distribution losses together, on the same calorific-value basis as the gas bill

Nm3

Free air delivered for the period, measured as in ISO 1217

kWh/Nm3

Package figure at the working pressure: 0.10 to 0.13 kWh/Nm3 for a 7 bar g screw compressor

Output, Losses & Standby What the energy actually turned into
kg

Everything the plant ran, good and rejected together

kg

Scrapped or downgraded to waste - not first quality at any price

g/m

Width x mass per m2: 1.8 m at 233 g/m2 is 420 g/m

kWh

Read the weekend or night floor off the half-hourly profile and add the banked boiler

Energy per Good Kilogram

— kWh/kg

All site energy over saleable output only - the EnPI to quote

Allocation Across Product, Scrap & Standby

Energy per Kilogram Processed (the shortcut)
— kWh/kg
Energy per Good Metre
— kWh/m
Production-Related Energy per Good Kilogram
— kWh/kg
Site Energy at the Fuel Boundary
— kWh
Energy Carried Out by Scrap
— kWh
Site Energy That Made Nothing Saleable
— %
Boiler House & Steam Main Loss
— kWh
Compressed Air Share of the Electricity Meter
— %

Allocation here is by mass at average intensity, which is a deliberate simplification with two known biases. Fabric rejected at final inspection carried the full process energy, while fabric pulled at grey inspection carried almost none, so a mass-weighted scrap charge is an upper bound when rejects are found early and an underestimate when they are found late; if your rejection point is known, weight the scrap by the fraction of the route it completed. Product mix cuts the same way, because a heavy navy at long liquor ratio can take twice the energy per kilogram of a pale continuous run, so mass allocation quietly subsidises the difficult product. The compressed air figure is a sub-meter of electricity and must never be added to the site total; the tool reports it as a share for exactly that reason. Direct-fired gas must exclude boiler fuel, which is reconstructed from the steam and efficiency figures instead. Boiler efficiency is intended as a boiler-house-to-process figure covering flue, blowdown, standing and distribution loss on the same calorific-value basis as the gas bill - a net-basis efficiency against a gross-basis bill overstates performance by about ten per cent for natural gas. Steam heat per tonne must match the working pressure and the real feedwater temperature; the 680 kWh/t default corresponds to saturated steam near 8 bar g from 85 deg C feedwater with no condensate return credit, and a site returning hot condensate should lower it. Standby energy is usually estimated rather than metered, read off the half-hourly profile floor, and it is the input most worth improving. The per-metre result is only meaningful for a single fabric construction, since it is simply the per-kilogram figure multiplied by mass per metre. Finally, this is a plant-boundary allocation tool and not a machine study: it will tell you how much of the site bill made nothing saleable, but it cannot tell you which machine spent it.

Energy Meter Allocation per Good Kilogram or Metre — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.