Warping & Sizing
PVA usually dominates size cost well out of proportion to its share of solids. This shows by how much.
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Total chemical cost for the size box charge
—% starch —% PVA + lubricant
Recovering and reusing PVA changes this arithmetic entirely. Price the recipe again once a recovery plant is in the loop.
Sizing Recipe Cost Estimator — free, with the formula and a worked example, at Textile School.