Fabric
Fabrics which are woven or knitted, freshly coming off the machine are called grey goods which must be treated in different ways to give them the important finishing touch. We call this finishing touch “finish”. This finishes we apply to fabrics are either for practical reasons or appearances. There is a wide range of finish we use on fabrics.
Ways to Finish Fabrics Read More »
Finishing
The whole cycle of finishing consists of mechanical and chemical processes, which are used depending on the kinds and end uses of the fabric. Mechanical processes include drying, calendaring, schreinering, embossing, sueding, raisingetc and chemical processes include in the application of special substances on the fabric, impregnation with size, starch, dextrin and other polymeric substances.
Textile Finishing Processes Read More »
Embroidery
Textile finishing is a critical stage in the production of textiles, aimed at enhancing their functionality, aesthetics, and performance to meet diverse consumer and industrial needs. This article explores the primary objectives of textile finishing, including improving appearance, enhancing durability, imparting functional properties, ensuring comfort, and promoting sustainability. By examining these aims in detail, the article highlights the importance of finishing processes in delivering high-quality textile products for various applications.
Aims of Textile Finishing: Enhancing Functionality and Aesthetics Read More »
Finishing
Fabric direct from the loom is unattractive. To make the fabric attractive and acceptable to the consumer several finishing processes are applied. Sometimes special finishes are also applied to the fabric to make it serviceable for particular end use.
Definition and classification of fabric Finishing Read More »
Apparel
Garment engineering is a questioning technique, it questions each process/operation of the total work content and by using innovative methods of construction and technology you can reduce the work content and increase profitability.
Garment Engineering Read More »
Apparel
As is the case with many industries, garment manufacturing requires multiple support operations to enable production in the facility. Many of these support operations are common to any manufacturing industry, such as administrative functions, facility and equipment maintenance, and boiler and backup power generator operation.
Support Operations for Garment Manufacturing Read More »
Manmade Fiber
A useful filament was not produced until the last part of the 19th century when Swann and de Chardonnet extruded a solution of cellulose nitrate (collodion) through small holes (spinnerets). These pioneer manmade fibers were replaced by rayon fibers which were spun from an alkaline cellulose xanthate solution (viscose), which were in turn supplemented by cellulose acetate and many synthetic fibers.
Timeline of Manmade Fibers Read More »
Weaving
In the simplest weaving arrangement, alternate warp yarns are over or under the shuttle as it moves in one direction and the warp yarn positions are reversed for the return stroke of the shuttle. This weave can be made on a loom with only two harnesses. In other arrangements, several warp yarns may be moved upward or downward together, or several filling picks may take place before the warp yarns change position.
Classification of Fabric Weave Patterns Read More »
Air-Jet Spinning
Yarn making from staple fibers involves picking (opening, sorting, cleaning, blending), carding and combing (separating and aligning), drawing (re-blending), drafting (drawing into a long strand) and spinning (further drawing and twisting). Silk and synthetic filaments are produced by a less extensive procedure. Current high-production yarn-making operations are performed on integrated machines that perform this entire sequence as one combined operation.
Standard Staple Yarn Spinning Procedures Read More »
Air-Jet Spinning
Spun yarns, formed by twisting staple fibers together, are a cornerstone of textile manufacturing, valued for their versatility, texture, and strength. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of spun yarns, detailing their characteristics, production methods, types, and applications. By examining the spinning processes, fiber properties, and practical uses, the article equips textile professionals with insights to optimize yarn selection and production for diverse textile applications.
Spun Yarns: Characteristics, Production, and Applications Read More »
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