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Boiler Steam Requirement for Dyeing Batches

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See what it looks like

Water carries almost all the heat load. Cutting liquor ratio cuts steam in the same proportion.

Batch Machine load
kg
:1
Temperature Heating curve
C
C
Steam Supply Boiler
kJ/kg
85%
30% 100%
kg/h

Steam per Batch

— kg

To reach process temperature once

Thermal Load

Heat Required
— kJ
Liquor Mass Heated
— kg
Steam per kg of Fabric
— kg
Heating Time at Boiler Output
— min

This covers the heat-up only. Holding at temperature, intermediate rinses and reheats add substantially to the batch total.

Using this calculator

About the Boiler Steam Requirement for Dyeing Batches

The formula

This is the expression the tool evaluates. Every term is named underneath, with the unit it must be supplied in.

Steam per Batch
steamRequired = f( fabricWeight, liquorRatio, startTemp, targetTemp, latentHeat, efficiency, boilerCapacity )

Each input feeds the expression evaluated in the browser; the symbol table below names every term and its unit.

Symbols used above
SymbolStands forUnit
fabricWeightFabric Batch Weightkg
liquorRatioLiquor Ratio (1 : x):1
startTempStarting TemperatureC
targetTempProcess TemperatureC
latentHeatUsable Steam EnthalpykJ/kg
efficiencyHeat Transfer Efficiency%
boilerCapacityBoiler Outputkg/h
steamRequiredSteam per Batchkg
heatLoadHeat RequiredkJ
liquorMassLiquor Mass Heatedkg
steamPerKgFabricSteam per kg of Fabrickg
heatingTimeHeating Time at Boiler Outputmin

How the result is derived

Step by step, from the values you type to the figure on screen.

  1. The 7 inputs are read from the form on every keystroke: Fabric Batch Weight, Liquor Ratio (1 : x), Starting Temperature, Process Temperature, Usable Steam Enthalpy, Heat Transfer Efficiency and Boiler Output.
  2. Each value is checked against the accepted range in the input table below. A value outside its range stops the calculation rather than producing a misleading figure — the results blank out and a message appears.
  3. The validated values are substituted into the expression above, which resolves Steam per Batch together with every supporting figure in one pass — no value is carried over from a previous entry.
  4. The supporting outputs — Heat Required, Liquor Mass Heated, Steam per kg of Fabric and Heating Time at Boiler Output — come from the same pass, so they always describe the same case as the headline figure.
  5. Results are rounded for display only. The full-precision value is used throughout the chain, so reading a rounded intermediate figure back into the tool by hand can shift the last digit.

What each input means

Where to read each value on the floor, the unit it must be in, and the range the tool accepts.

InputUnitAccepted rangeDefaultWhat it means
Fabric Batch Weightkg1 to 100000 kg500
Liquor Ratio (1 : x):11 to 50 :18
Starting TemperatureC0 to 100 C30
Process TemperatureC10 to 140 C98
Usable Steam EnthalpykJ/kg1500 to 2800 kJ/kg2100
Heat Transfer Efficiency%30 to 100 %85
Boiler Outputkg/h10 to 20000 kg/h1000

What the tool returns

The headline figure and every supporting value it is built from.

OutputUnitWhat it tells you
Steam per Batch (headline result)kgTo reach process temperature once
Heat RequiredkJ
Liquor Mass Heatedkg
Steam per kg of Fabrickg
Heating Time at Boiler Outputmin

Worked example

Given

Fabric Batch Weight
500 kg
Liquor Ratio (1 : x)
8 :1
Starting Temperature
30 C
Process Temperature
98 C
Usable Steam Enthalpy
2100 kJ/kg
Heat Transfer Efficiency
85 %
Boiler Output
1000 kg/h

The tool loads with this case already solved — the Steam per Batch shown above is its answer. Change one value and the difference from this baseline is the sensitivity of the result to that variable.

How to use it

  1. Work through the input groups in order — Batch, Temperature and Steam Supply. The defaults are a realistic case, so you can change one value at a time and watch what moves.
  2. There is no calculate button. Every figure recalculates as you type or drag, which is what makes this usable for a what-if sweep rather than a single answer.
  3. Read Steam per Batch in the dark results panel — that is the headline figure, expressed in kg.
  4. Check the supporting rows underneath (Heat Required, Liquor Mass Heated, Steam per kg of Fabric and Heating Time at Boiler Output) before acting on the headline — they are where an implausible input usually shows itself first.
  5. Reset to defaults returns every field to the reference case, which is the quickest way to check whether a surprising result came from the tool or from an input you had changed earlier.

Where this is used

  • Process planning — establishing Steam per Batch before a trial is booked, so machine time and material in Wet Processing (Dyeing & Printing) are committed against a calculated figure rather than an estimate.
  • Costing and quotation — Steam per Batch is an input to the cost sheet, and quoting from a worked number rather than a remembered one is what keeps a margin intact.
  • Troubleshooting — when the floor result drifts from plan, entering the measured values (starting with Fabric Batch Weight) shows how much of the gap in Steam per Batch each variable explains.
  • Teaching and study — the accepted ranges bracket normal Wet Processing (Dyeing & Printing) practice, so moving one variable at a time shows the shape of the relationship rather than a single answer.

Assumptions and limits

  • This covers the heat-up only. Holding at temperature, intermediate rinses and reheats add substantially to the batch total.
  • Every input is bounded to the range normal practice occupies (Fabric Batch Weight 1 to 100000 kg, Liquor Ratio (1 : x) 1 to 50 :1 and Starting Temperature 0 to 100 C, and so on for the rest). Those bounds are guard rails against typing errors, not a claim that the formula fails one unit outside them.
  • The calculation is deterministic: the same inputs always give the same result. It carries no allowance for machine condition, operator skill, ambient conditions or lot-to-lot material variation unless an input above explicitly represents one.
  • Nothing is sent anywhere. The maths runs in your browser, so the numbers you type never leave the page.

Questions people ask

What do I need to know before using the Boiler Steam Requirement for Dyeing Batches?

Have these to hand: Fabric Batch Weight, Liquor Ratio (1 : x), Starting Temperature, Process Temperature, Usable Steam Enthalpy, Heat Transfer Efficiency and Boiler Output. With those entered, the tool returns Steam per Batch immediately.

What exactly is Steam per Batch?

To reach process temperature once. It is reported in kg. It is derived from Fabric Batch Weight, Liquor Ratio (1 : x), Starting Temperature, Process Temperature, Usable Steam Enthalpy, Heat Transfer Efficiency and Boiler Output, and is the figure the rest of the Wet Processing (Dyeing & Printing) calculation is built around.

Which units does this calculator expect?

Enter Fabric Batch Weight in kg, Liquor Ratio (1 : x) in :1, Starting Temperature in C, Process Temperature in C, Usable Steam Enthalpy in kJ/kg, Heat Transfer Efficiency in % and Boiler Output in kg/h. Mixing unit systems is the most common cause of a result that looks an order of magnitude wrong — convert before typing, not after reading.

What are the other figures under the main result?

They are the intermediate quantities the calculation passes through: Heat Required, Liquor Mass Heated, Steam per kg of Fabric and Heating Time at Boiler Output. They are shown because a headline number nobody can trace is a number nobody trusts — checking them against your own expectation is the fastest way to confirm the inputs were read as you intended.

Can I rely on this for a production decision?

This covers the heat-up only. Holding at temperature, intermediate rinses and reheats add substantially to the batch total. Treat the output as an engineering estimate that narrows the trial window, not as a substitute for the trial.

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