Home » Calculators » Fibre & Raw Material » Polymer Rheology & Synthetic Extrusion » Godet Draw Ratio & Molecular Orientation Predictor
Jump to a calculator 618 tools

Drawing

Godet Draw Ratio & Molecular Orientation Predictor

Put this calculator on your own site

Paste this where you want the calculator to appear. It works on any site — WordPress, Squarespace, Webflow, Ghost or plain HTML — and needs no JavaScript of yours. It carries a link back here, which is the only thing we ask for it.

See what it looks like

Every point of tenacity drawing buys is paid for in elongation. The draw ratio sets both at once — there is no setting that gives only the good half.

Godets Roll speeds
m/min
m/min
dtex
Undrawn Properties As spun
cN/dtex
%

Fit to your own polymer and draw temperature.

Draw Ratio

— ×

Draw godet speed over feed godet speed

Drawn Properties

Drawn Linear Density
— dtex
Orientation Factor
— %
Predicted Tenacity
— cN/dtex
Predicted Elongation
— %
Tenacity Gained
— cN/dtex
Godet Speed Difference
— m/min

The tenacity exponent and the inverse elongation rule are empirical and only hold inside the polymer's workable draw window — past the natural draw ratio the yarn does not get stronger, it breaks. Draw temperature moves both relationships, so fit the exponent at the temperature you actually run.

Using this calculator

About the Godet Draw Ratio & Molecular Orientation Predictor

The formula

This is the expression the tool evaluates. Every term is named underneath, with the unit it must be supplied in.

Draw Ratio
drawRatio = f( godet1Speed, godet2Speed, feedDtex, baseTenacity, baseElongation, tenacityExponent )

Each input feeds the expression evaluated in the browser; the symbol table below names every term and its unit.

Symbols used above
SymbolStands forUnit
godet1SpeedFeed Godet Speedm/min
godet2SpeedDraw Godet Speedm/min
feedDtexFeed Yarn Linear Densitydtex
baseTenacityUndrawn TenacitycN/dtex
baseElongationUndrawn Elongation%
tenacityExponentTenacity Exponent—
drawRatioDraw Ratio×
drawnDtexDrawn Linear Densitydtex
orientationFactorOrientation Factor%
tenacityEstimatePredicted TenacitycN/dtex
residualElongationPredicted Elongation%
tenacityGainTenacity GainedcN/dtex
speedDifferenceGodet Speed Differencem/min

How the result is derived

Step by step, from the values you type to the figure on screen.

  1. The 6 inputs are read from the form on every keystroke: Feed Godet Speed, Draw Godet Speed, Feed Yarn Linear Density, Undrawn Tenacity, Undrawn Elongation and Tenacity Exponent.
  2. Each value is checked against the accepted range in the input table below. A value outside its range stops the calculation rather than producing a misleading figure — the results blank out and a message appears.
  3. The validated values are substituted into the expression above, which resolves Draw Ratio together with every supporting figure in one pass — no value is carried over from a previous entry.
  4. The supporting outputs — Drawn Linear Density, Orientation Factor, Predicted Tenacity, Predicted Elongation, Tenacity Gained and Godet Speed Difference — come from the same pass, so they always describe the same case as the headline figure.
  5. Results are rounded for display only. The full-precision value is used throughout the chain, so reading a rounded intermediate figure back into the tool by hand can shift the last digit.

What each input means

Where to read each value on the floor, the unit it must be in, and the range the tool accepts.

InputUnitAccepted rangeDefaultWhat it means
Feed Godet Speedm/min10 to 8000 m/min800
Draw Godet Speedm/min10 to 10000 m/min3200
Feed Yarn Linear Densitydtex1 to 5000 dtex250
Undrawn TenacitycN/dtex0.1 to 10 cN/dtex1.2
Undrawn Elongation%10 to 800 %300
Tenacity Exponent—0.1 to 1.50.65Fit to your own polymer and draw temperature.

What the tool returns

The headline figure and every supporting value it is built from.

OutputUnitWhat it tells you
Draw Ratio (headline result)×Draw godet speed over feed godet speed
Drawn Linear Densitydtex
Orientation Factor%
Predicted TenacitycN/dtex
Predicted Elongation%
Tenacity GainedcN/dtex
Godet Speed Differencem/min

Worked example

Given

Feed Godet Speed
800 m/min
Draw Godet Speed
3200 m/min
Feed Yarn Linear Density
250 dtex
Undrawn Tenacity
1.2 cN/dtex
Undrawn Elongation
300 %
Tenacity Exponent
0.65

The tool loads with this case already solved — the Draw Ratio shown above is its answer. Change one value and the difference from this baseline is the sensitivity of the result to that variable.

How to use it

  1. Work through the input groups in order — Godets and Undrawn Properties. The defaults are a realistic case, so you can change one value at a time and watch what moves.
  2. There is no calculate button. Every figure recalculates as you type or drag, which is what makes this usable for a what-if sweep rather than a single answer.
  3. Read Draw Ratio in the dark results panel — that is the headline figure, expressed in ×.
  4. Check the supporting rows underneath (Drawn Linear Density, Orientation Factor, Predicted Tenacity, Predicted Elongation, Tenacity Gained and Godet Speed Difference) before acting on the headline — they are where an implausible input usually shows itself first.
  5. Reset to defaults returns every field to the reference case, which is the quickest way to check whether a surprising result came from the tool or from an input you had changed earlier.

Where this is used

  • Process planning — establishing Draw Ratio before a trial is booked, so machine time and material in Polymer Rheology & Synthetic Extrusion are committed against a calculated figure rather than an estimate.
  • Costing and quotation — Draw Ratio is an input to the cost sheet, and quoting from a worked number rather than a remembered one is what keeps a margin intact.
  • Troubleshooting — when the floor result drifts from plan, entering the measured values (starting with Feed Godet Speed) shows how much of the gap in Draw Ratio each variable explains.
  • Teaching and study — the accepted ranges bracket normal Polymer Rheology & Synthetic Extrusion practice, so moving one variable at a time shows the shape of the relationship rather than a single answer.

Assumptions and limits

  • The tenacity exponent and the inverse elongation rule are empirical and only hold inside the polymer's workable draw window — past the natural draw ratio the yarn does not get stronger, it breaks. Draw temperature moves both relationships, so fit the exponent at the temperature you actually run.
  • Every input is bounded to the range normal practice occupies (Feed Godet Speed 10 to 8000 m/min, Draw Godet Speed 10 to 10000 m/min and Feed Yarn Linear Density 1 to 5000 dtex, and so on for the rest). Those bounds are guard rails against typing errors, not a claim that the formula fails one unit outside them.
  • The calculation is deterministic: the same inputs always give the same result. It carries no allowance for machine condition, operator skill, ambient conditions or lot-to-lot material variation unless an input above explicitly represents one.
  • Nothing is sent anywhere. The maths runs in your browser, so the numbers you type never leave the page.

Questions people ask

What do I need to know before using the Godet Draw Ratio & Molecular Orientation Predictor?

Have these to hand: Feed Godet Speed, Draw Godet Speed, Feed Yarn Linear Density, Undrawn Tenacity, Undrawn Elongation and Tenacity Exponent. With those entered, the tool returns Draw Ratio immediately.

What exactly is Draw Ratio?

Draw godet speed over feed godet speed. It is reported in ×. It is derived from Feed Godet Speed, Draw Godet Speed, Feed Yarn Linear Density, Undrawn Tenacity, Undrawn Elongation and Tenacity Exponent, and is the figure the rest of the Polymer Rheology & Synthetic Extrusion calculation is built around.

Which units does this calculator expect?

Enter Feed Godet Speed in m/min, Draw Godet Speed in m/min, Feed Yarn Linear Density in dtex, Undrawn Tenacity in cN/dtex and Undrawn Elongation in %. Mixing unit systems is the most common cause of a result that looks an order of magnitude wrong — convert before typing, not after reading.

What are the other figures under the main result?

They are the intermediate quantities the calculation passes through: Drawn Linear Density, Orientation Factor, Predicted Tenacity, Predicted Elongation, Tenacity Gained and Godet Speed Difference. They are shown because a headline number nobody can trace is a number nobody trusts — checking them against your own expectation is the fastest way to confirm the inputs were read as you intended.

Can I rely on this for a production decision?

The tenacity exponent and the inverse elongation rule are empirical and only hold inside the polymer's workable draw window — past the natural draw ratio the yarn does not get stronger, it breaks. Draw temperature moves both relationships, so fit the exponent at the temperature you actually run. Treat the output as an engineering estimate that narrows the trial window, not as a substitute for the trial.

Scroll to Top