JIT Yarn Feed Rate vs Loom Weft Depletion Calculator

The formula

This is the expression the tool evaluates. Every term is named underneath, with the unit it must be supplied in.

How the result is derived

Step by step, from the values you type to the figure on screen.

1. The 9 inputs are read from the form on every keystroke: Looms Running, Insertion Rate, Fabric Width, Weft Count, Running Efficiency, Selvedge & Cutter Waste, Spinning Output, Package Weight and Buffer Cover.
2. Each value is checked against the accepted range in the input table below. A value outside its range stops the calculation rather than producing a misleading figure — the results blank out and a message appears.
3. The validated values are substituted into the expression above, which resolves Shed Weft Demand together with every supporting figure in one pass — no value is carried over from a previous entry.
4. The supporting outputs — Consumption per Loom, Packages per Day, Supply Balance, Buffer Stock Required and Package Change Interval — come from the same pass, so they always describe the same case as the headline figure.
5. Results are rounded for display only. The full-precision value is used throughout the chain, so reading a rounded intermediate figure back into the tool by hand can shift the last digit.

What each input means

Where to read each value on the floor, the unit it must be in, and the range the tool accepts.

What the tool returns

The headline figure and every supporting value it is built from.

Worked example

The tool loads with this case already solved — the Shed Weft Demand shown above is its answer. Change one value and the difference from this baseline is the sensitivity of the result to that variable.

How to use it

1. Work through the input groups in order — Weaving Shed and Supply. The defaults are a realistic case, so you can change one value at a time and watch what moves.
2. There is no calculate button. Every figure recalculates as you type or drag, which is what makes this usable for a what-if sweep rather than a single answer.
3. Read Shed Weft Demand in the dark results panel — that is the headline figure, expressed in kg/day.
4. Check the supporting rows underneath (Consumption per Loom, Packages per Day, Supply Balance, Buffer Stock Required and Package Change Interval) before acting on the headline — they are where an implausible input usually shows itself first.
5. Reset to defaults returns every field to the reference case, which is the quickest way to check whether a surprising result came from the tool or from an input you had changed earlier.

Where this is used

• Process planning — establishing Shed Weft Demand before a trial is booked, so machine time and material in Production Planning & Sequencing are committed against a calculated figure rather than an estimate.
• Costing and quotation — Shed Weft Demand is an input to the cost sheet, and quoting from a worked number rather than a remembered one is what keeps a margin intact.
• Troubleshooting — when the floor result drifts from plan, entering the measured values (starting with Looms Running) shows how much of the gap in Shed Weft Demand each variable explains.
• Teaching and study — the accepted ranges bracket normal Production Planning & Sequencing practice, so moving one variable at a time shows the shape of the relationship rather than a single answer.

Assumptions and limits

• A single average count and one efficiency figure stand in for the whole shed, which is fine for a sizing exercise and wrong for a schedule — styles differ in count, width and pick density, and the mix is what actually determines demand. Efficiency is also not constant across the week, so a balance that works on average can still starve looms during a good run. The buffer figure assumes yarn is fungible between looms; where styles need specific counts or lots, cover must be held per lot and the total is considerably larger.
• Every input is bounded to the range normal practice occupies (Looms Running 1 to 2000 no., Insertion Rate 50 to 2000 picks/min and Fabric Width 0.3 to 4 m, and so on for the rest). Those bounds are guard rails against typing errors, not a claim that the formula fails one unit outside them.
• The calculation is deterministic: the same inputs always give the same result. It carries no allowance for machine condition, operator skill, ambient conditions or lot-to-lot material variation unless an input above explicitly represents one.
• Nothing is sent anywhere. The maths runs in your browser, so the numbers you type never leave the page.

Questions people ask