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Packtech
PP Woven Sack Fabric GSM & Bag Weight Calculator
Mesh times denier, over 228.6, is the fabric GSM. The rest of the sack follows from its size.
Weight of One Sack
— g
Fabric and lamination for both faces of the cut tube
Fabric & Sack
- Woven Fabric GSM
- — g/m²
- GSM with Lamination
- — g/m²
- Fabric Area per Sack
- — m²
- Sacks per Tonne of Material
- — sacks
- Warp Tapes Across the Tube
- — tapes
- Warp Cover
- — %
- Weft Cover
- — %
- Warp Tape Thickness Implied
- — µm
The 228.6 comes from the units alone: mesh is counted per inch (25.4 mm) and denier is grams per 9,000 m, and 9,000 x 0.0254 = 228.6. The formula ignores crimp, so a woven fabric weighs slightly more than it gives; check against a weighed square cut from the fabric. Sack weight counts fabric and lamination over both faces of the cut tube and leaves out sewing thread, a liner, a valve patch and printing ink. Cover above 100% means the tapes overlap; well below it leaves gaps that fine powders can sift through, which lamination or a liner closes. Warp tapes across the tube are what the circular loom must be creeled with for this width and mesh; round to the loom's own count. Tape thickness assumes a flat tape of uniform section. **This is a decision-support estimate only.** Confirm fabric GSM, strength and sack dimensions against your buyer's specification and test method.
Using this calculator
About the PP Woven Sack Fabric GSM & Bag Weight Calculator
The formula
This is the expression the tool evaluates. Every term is named underneath, with the unit it must be supplied in.
fabricGsm = (warpMesh x warpDenier + weftMesh x weftDenier) / 228.6One metre of fabric width holds warpMesh x 1000 / 25.4 tapes, and a metre of each tape weighs denier / 9000 g. Multiplying and collecting the constants gives mesh x denier / 228.6 for one direction; the weft adds its own term the same way.
sackMass = 2 x (tubeWidth / 100) x (cutLength / 100) x (fabricGsm + laminationGsm)A circular-woven tube laid flat has two faces, so the fabric in one sack is twice the flat width times the cut length.
warpEnds = 2 x tubeWidth / 2.54 x warpMeshThe tube circumference in inches times the warp mesh.
cover = tapeWidth x mesh / 25.4 x 100At 100% the tapes lie edge to edge; above it they overlap.
tapeThickness = denier / (tapeWidth x density x 9)9,000 m of a tape w mm wide and t µm thick has a volume of 9 x w x t cm³; times the density in g/cm³ that is the denier.
| Symbol | Stands for | Unit |
|---|---|---|
warpMesh | Warp Mesh | tapes/inch |
weftMesh | Weft Mesh | tapes/inch |
warpDenier | Warp Tape Denier | den |
weftDenier | Weft Tape Denier | den |
tapeWidth | Tape Width | mm |
tapeDensity | Tape Density | g/cm³ |
tubeWidth | Tube Width (laid flat) | cm |
cutLength | Cut Length | cm |
laminationGsm | Lamination (Coating) GSM | g/m² |
sackMass | Weight of One Sack | g |
fabricGsm | Woven Fabric GSM | g/m² |
laminatedGsm | GSM with Lamination | g/m² |
fabricArea | Fabric Area per Sack | m² |
sacksPerTonne | Sacks per Tonne of Material | sacks |
warpEnds | Warp Tapes Across the Tube | tapes |
warpCover | Warp Cover | % |
weftCover | Weft Cover | % |
warpTapeThickness | Warp Tape Thickness Implied | µm |
How the result is derived
Step by step, from the values you type to the figure on screen.
- The 9 inputs are read from the form on every keystroke: Warp Mesh, Weft Mesh, Warp Tape Denier, Weft Tape Denier, Tape Width, Tape Density, Tube Width (laid flat), Cut Length and Lamination (Coating) GSM.
- Each value is checked against the accepted range in the input table below. A value outside its range stops the calculation rather than producing a misleading figure — the results blank out and a message appears.
- The validated values are substituted into the expression above, which resolves Weight of One Sack together with every supporting figure in one pass — no value is carried over from a previous entry.
- The supporting outputs — Woven Fabric GSM, GSM with Lamination, Fabric Area per Sack, Sacks per Tonne of Material, Warp Tapes Across the Tube, Warp Cover, Weft Cover and Warp Tape Thickness Implied — come from the same pass, so they always describe the same case as the headline figure.
- Results are rounded for display only. The full-precision value is used throughout the chain, so reading a rounded intermediate figure back into the tool by hand can shift the last digit.
What each input means
Where to read each value on the floor, the unit it must be in, and the range the tool accepts.
| Input | Unit | Accepted range | Default | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warp Mesh | tapes/inch | 4 to 20 tapes/inch | 10 | Warp tapes per inch across the fabric. A 10 x 10 fabric has 10 in each direction. |
| Weft Mesh | tapes/inch | 4 to 20 tapes/inch | 10 | |
| Warp Tape Denier | den | 300 to 3000 den | 900 | Grams per 9,000 m of tape. |
| Weft Tape Denier | den | 300 to 3000 den | 900 | |
| Tape Width | mm | 1 to 6 mm | 2.5 | Width of the flat tape after drawing, used for cover and thickness only. |
| Tape Density | g/cm³ | 0.85 to 1.4 g/cm³ | 0.91 | Plain polypropylene is about 0.90 to 0.91. Tapes made with calcium carbonate filler are denser. |
| Tube Width (laid flat) | cm | 20 to 150 cm | 50 | Half the circumference of the woven tube. For a gusseted sack, measure with the gussets pulled out. |
| Cut Length | cm | 20 to 250 cm | 85 | Length of tube cut for one sack, including hem and bottom-fold allowances. |
| Lamination (Coating) GSM | g/m² | 0 to 60 g/m² | 20 | Mass of the extrusion coating per square metre. Enter 0 for an unlaminated sack. |
What the tool returns
The headline figure and every supporting value it is built from.
| Output | Unit | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| Weight of One Sack (headline result) | g | Fabric and lamination for both faces of the cut tube |
| Woven Fabric GSM | g/m² | |
| GSM with Lamination | g/m² | |
| Fabric Area per Sack | m² | |
| Sacks per Tonne of Material | sacks | |
| Warp Tapes Across the Tube | tapes | |
| Warp Cover | % | |
| Weft Cover | % | |
| Warp Tape Thickness Implied | µm |
Worked example
Given
- Mesh
- 10 x 10 tapes/inch
- Tape denier
- 900 x 900
- Tape width
- 2.5 mm
- Tube width x cut length
- 50 x 85 cm
- Lamination
- 20 g/m²
Substituting
fabricGsm = (10 x 900 + 10 x 900) / 228.6 = 18000 / 228.6 = 78.74 g/m2area = 2 x 0.50 x 0.85 = 0.85 m2sackMass = 0.85 x (78.74 + 20) = 0.85 x 98.74 = 83.93 gsacksPerTonne = 1,000,000 / 83.93 = 11,915warpEnds = 2 x 50 / 2.54 x 10 = 393.7, so 394 on the creelcover = 2.5 x 10 / 25.4 = 98.4 %tapeThickness = 900 / (2.5 x 0.91 x 9) = 43.96 µmAnswer
- Fabric GSM
- 78.74 g/m²
- Laminated GSM
- 98.74 g/m²
- Sack weight
- 83.93 g
- Sacks per tonne
- 11,915
- Warp tapes
- 394
How to use it
- Work through the input groups in order — Fabric and Sack. The defaults are a realistic case, so you can change one value at a time and watch what moves.
- There is no calculate button. Every figure recalculates as you type or drag, which is what makes this usable for a what-if sweep rather than a single answer.
- Read Weight of One Sack in the dark results panel — that is the headline figure, expressed in g.
- Check the supporting rows underneath (Woven Fabric GSM, GSM with Lamination, Fabric Area per Sack, Sacks per Tonne of Material, Warp Tapes Across the Tube, Warp Cover, Weft Cover and Warp Tape Thickness Implied) before acting on the headline — they are where an implausible input usually shows itself first.
- Reset to defaults returns every field to the reference case, which is the quickest way to check whether a surprising result came from the tool or from an input you had changed earlier.
Where this is used
- Process planning — establishing Weight of One Sack before a trial is booked, so machine time and material in Nonwovens & Technical Textiles are committed against a calculated figure rather than an estimate.
- Costing and quotation — Weight of One Sack is an input to the cost sheet, and quoting from a worked number rather than a remembered one is what keeps a margin intact.
- Troubleshooting — when the floor result drifts from plan, entering the measured values (starting with Warp Mesh) shows how much of the gap in Weight of One Sack each variable explains.
- Teaching and study — the accepted ranges bracket normal Nonwovens & Technical Textiles practice, so moving one variable at a time shows the shape of the relationship rather than a single answer.
Reading the result
Typical bands and what each one is telling you.
| Value | What it indicates |
|---|---|
| Cover below about 90% | Visible gaps between tapes. Fine powders can sift through unless the fabric is laminated or the sack has a liner. |
| Cover about 95 to 105% | Tapes lie close to edge to edge: a closed fabric with little polymer spent in overlap. |
| Cover well above 100% | Tapes overlap or fold. The fabric is heavier than it needs to be for its mesh; a narrower tape or a lower mesh does the same job with less material. |
Assumptions and limits
- The 228.6 comes from the units alone: mesh is counted per inch (25.4 mm) and denier is grams per 9,000 m, and 9,000 x 0.0254 = 228.6. The formula ignores crimp, so a woven fabric weighs slightly more than it gives; check against a weighed square cut from the fabric. Sack weight counts fabric and lamination over both faces of the cut tube and leaves out sewing thread, a liner, a valve patch and printing ink. Cover above 100% means the tapes overlap; well below it leaves gaps that fine powders can sift through, which lamination or a liner closes. Warp tapes across the tube are what the circular loom must be creeled with for this width and mesh; round to the loom's own count. Tape thickness assumes a flat tape of uniform section. **This is a decision-support estimate only.** Confirm fabric GSM, strength and sack dimensions against your buyer's specification and test method.
- Every input is bounded to the range normal practice occupies (Warp Mesh 4 to 20 tapes/inch, Weft Mesh 4 to 20 tapes/inch and Warp Tape Denier 300 to 3000 den, and so on for the rest). Those bounds are guard rails against typing errors, not a claim that the formula fails one unit outside them.
- The calculation is deterministic: the same inputs always give the same result. It carries no allowance for machine condition, operator skill, ambient conditions or lot-to-lot material variation unless an input above explicitly represents one.
- Nothing is sent anywhere. The maths runs in your browser, so the numbers you type never leave the page.
Questions people ask
Why does my weighed fabric come out heavier than the formula?
The formula assumes straight tapes. Interlacing adds a little length (crimp), and fillers, colour masterbatch and UV additive are already inside the denier you measured, but any coating, print or size on the sample is not. Weigh a cut square of known area to calibrate.
Can I reduce sack weight without changing GSM?
Only by cutting less fabric: a shorter cut length or smaller allowances. At a given GSM the sack weight follows the area, so every centimetre of cut length on a 50 cm tube is 0.01 m² of fabric.
Is 228.6 the same for every material?
Yes. It comes from the units, not the polymer: inches across the fabric and grams per 9,000 m of tape. If mesh is counted per 10 cm or tapes are in tex, the constant changes.