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Load Tarpaulin Size: Cover Dimensions over a Load, Eyelets, Area & Mass

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See what it looks like

A tarpaulin covers the top of the load and both sides of it. A load 2.4 metres wide and 2 metres high needs a sheet more than six metres across.

Load Measure the load
m
m
m

The height the sheet must come down to reach the deck or the ground.

cm

Sheet beyond the deck edge for the ropes or straps to reach the rail or hooks.

Sheet From the fabric and the making-up
cm

Fabric turned over or welded into the hem that carries the eyelets.

cm
g/m²

From the fabric data sheet; coated fabrics are sold by their total weight.

Finished Sheet Area

— m²

Finished width times finished length

Sheet

Finished Width
— m
Finished Length
— m
Cut Width with Hems
— m
Cut Length with Hems
— m
Fabric Cut
— m²
Eyelets round the Edge
— eyelets
Sheet Mass
— kg
Share of the Sheet on Top of the Load
— %

The sheet covers the top of the load, comes down all four sides to the deck and goes on by the tie-down allowance; for a stockpile on the ground, enter the height of the pile and the length to weight down. Load dimensions, hems and eyelet spacing are yours. Eyelets are counted along each edge at the spacing given, with one at every corner. Mass is the cut fabric at its weight per square metre; eyelets, ropes and any welded seams joining fabric widths are extra. A sheet wider than the fabric is made from joined widths, which this does not count. **This is a size take-off, not a load-securing check: the ropes and straps hold the load, not the sheet.**

Using this calculator

About the Load Tarpaulin Size: Cover Dimensions over a Load, Eyelets, Area & Mass

The formula

This is the expression the tool evaluates. Every term is named underneath, with the unit it must be supplied in.

Finished width
finishedWidth = loadWidth + 2 x (loadHeight + tieDown)

Across the top, down both sides to the deck, and on to the tie-down point.

Finished length
finishedLength = loadLength + 2 x (loadHeight + tieDown)

The same at the front and back of the load.

Cut size and mass
cut = finished + 2 x hem; mass = cutArea x gsm / 1000

A hem allowance on every edge, and the cut fabric at its weight.

Eyelets
eyelets = 2 x (ceil(length / spacing) + ceil(width / spacing))

Along all four edges of the finished sheet, corners shared.

Symbols used above
SymbolStands forUnit
loadLengthMLoad Lengthm
loadWidthMLoad Widthm
loadHeightMLoad Height above the Deckm
tieDownCmExtra to Tie Down, Each Edgecm
hemCmHem Allowance, Each Edgecm
eyeletSpacingCmEyelet Spacingcm
fabricGsmFabric Weightg/m²
finishedAreaM2Finished Sheet Aream²
finishedWidthMFinished Widthm
finishedLengthMFinished Lengthm
cutWidthMCut Width with Hemsm
cutLengthMCut Length with Hemsm
cutAreaM2Fabric Cutm²
eyeletsEyelets round the Edgeeyelets
massKgSheet Masskg
topSharePctShare of the Sheet on Top of the Load%

How the result is derived

Step by step, from the values you type to the figure on screen.

  1. The 7 inputs are read from the form on every keystroke: Load Length, Load Width, Load Height above the Deck, Extra to Tie Down, Each Edge, Hem Allowance, Each Edge, Eyelet Spacing and Fabric Weight.
  2. Each value is checked against the accepted range in the input table below. A value outside its range stops the calculation rather than producing a misleading figure — the results blank out and a message appears.
  3. The validated values are substituted into the expression above, which resolves Finished Sheet Area together with every supporting figure in one pass — no value is carried over from a previous entry.
  4. The supporting outputs — Finished Width, Finished Length, Cut Width with Hems, Cut Length with Hems, Fabric Cut, Eyelets round the Edge, Sheet Mass and Share of the Sheet on Top of the Load — come from the same pass, so they always describe the same case as the headline figure.
  5. Results are rounded for display only. The full-precision value is used throughout the chain, so reading a rounded intermediate figure back into the tool by hand can shift the last digit.

What each input means

Where to read each value on the floor, the unit it must be in, and the range the tool accepts.

InputUnitAccepted rangeDefaultWhat it means
Load Lengthm0.5 to 30 m6
Load Widthm0.3 to 10 m2.4
Load Height above the Deckm0 to 5 m2The height the sheet must come down to reach the deck or the ground.
Extra to Tie Down, Each Edgecm0 to 200 cm30Sheet beyond the deck edge for the ropes or straps to reach the rail or hooks.
Hem Allowance, Each Edgecm0 to 20 cm5Fabric turned over or welded into the hem that carries the eyelets.
Eyelet Spacingcm10 to 200 cm50
Fabric Weightg/m²50 to 1500 g/m²650From the fabric data sheet; coated fabrics are sold by their total weight.

What the tool returns

The headline figure and every supporting value it is built from.

OutputUnitWhat it tells you
Finished Sheet Area (headline result)m²Finished width times finished length
Finished Widthm
Finished Lengthm
Cut Width with Hemsm
Cut Length with Hemsm
Fabric Cutm²
Eyelets round the Edgeeyelets
Sheet Masskg
Share of the Sheet on Top of the Load%

Worked example

Given

Load
6.0 x 2.4 m, 2.0 m high, 30 cm to tie down
Sheet
5 cm hems, eyelets every 50 cm, 650 g/m²

Substituting

width 2.4 + 2 x (2.0 + 0.3) = 7.0 m; length 6.0 + 2 x 2.3 = 10.6 m7.0 x 10.6 = 74.2 m²; cut 7.1 x 10.7 = 75.97 m²75.97 x 650 / 1000 = 49.4 kgeyelets 2 x (10.6 / 0.5 + 7.0 / 0.5) = 2 x (22 + 14) = 72 (21.2 rounds up to 22)the top of the load is 6.0 x 2.4 = 14.4 m², 19.4% of the sheet

Answer

Finished
7.0 x 10.6 m, 74.2 m²
Cut
7.1 x 10.7 m, 75.97 m², 49.4 kg
Eyelets
72

Four-fifths of the sheet hangs down the sides. The top is the small part.

How to use it

  1. Work through the input groups in order — Load and Sheet. The defaults are a realistic case, so you can change one value at a time and watch what moves.
  2. There is no calculate button. Every figure recalculates as you type or drag, which is what makes this usable for a what-if sweep rather than a single answer.
  3. Read Finished Sheet Area in the dark results panel — that is the headline figure, expressed in m².
  4. Check the supporting rows underneath (Finished Width, Finished Length, Cut Width with Hems, Cut Length with Hems, Fabric Cut, Eyelets round the Edge, Sheet Mass and Share of the Sheet on Top of the Load) before acting on the headline — they are where an implausible input usually shows itself first.
  5. Reset to defaults returns every field to the reference case, which is the quickest way to check whether a surprising result came from the tool or from an input you had changed earlier.

Where this is used

  • Process planning — establishing Finished Sheet Area before a trial is booked, so machine time and material in Leather, Coated Fabrics & Tarpaulins are committed against a calculated figure rather than an estimate.
  • Costing and quotation — Finished Sheet Area is an input to the cost sheet, and quoting from a worked number rather than a remembered one is what keeps a margin intact.
  • Troubleshooting — when the floor result drifts from plan, entering the measured values (starting with Load Length) shows how much of the gap in Finished Sheet Area each variable explains.
  • Teaching and study — the accepted ranges bracket normal Leather, Coated Fabrics & Tarpaulins practice, so moving one variable at a time shows the shape of the relationship rather than a single answer.

Reading the result

Typical bands and what each one is telling you.

ValueWhat it indicates
Sheet heavier than one or two people can throwTwo smaller sheets lapped over the load, or a lighter fabric, are easier and safer to put on.
Finished width beyond the fabric widthThe sheet is welded or sewn from widths. Ask the maker how the joins run.
Wide eyelet spacing on a large sheetFewer tie points for wind to work between. Closer spacing on the long edges helps on the road.

Assumptions and limits

  • The sheet covers the top of the load, comes down all four sides to the deck and goes on by the tie-down allowance; for a stockpile on the ground, enter the height of the pile and the length to weight down. Load dimensions, hems and eyelet spacing are yours. Eyelets are counted along each edge at the spacing given, with one at every corner. Mass is the cut fabric at its weight per square metre; eyelets, ropes and any welded seams joining fabric widths are extra. A sheet wider than the fabric is made from joined widths, which this does not count. **This is a size take-off, not a load-securing check: the ropes and straps hold the load, not the sheet.**
  • Every input is bounded to the range normal practice occupies (Load Length 0.5 to 30 m, Load Width 0.3 to 10 m and Load Height above the Deck 0 to 5 m, and so on for the rest). Those bounds are guard rails against typing errors, not a claim that the formula fails one unit outside them.
  • The calculation is deterministic: the same inputs always give the same result. It carries no allowance for machine condition, operator skill, ambient conditions or lot-to-lot material variation unless an input above explicitly represents one.
  • Nothing is sent anywhere. The maths runs in your browser, so the numbers you type never leave the page.

Standards and further reading

  • EN 12195-1, Load restraining on road vehicles, safety: calculation of securing forces, for the straps and lashings that hold the load (the sheet does not).
  • The fabric data sheet: weight per square metre, tensile and tear strength, and coating.

Questions people ask

Why add the load height twice?

The sheet goes down one side of the load and down the other. Each side needs the full height plus the tie-down, so both appear in the width and in the length.

Is the size on a tarpaulin label the cut size or the finished size?

Usually the cut size: hems make the finished sheet smaller. Check before ordering a sheet to the exact finished size you need.

Does the sheet hold the load?

No. A sheet keeps out weather and stops loose material blowing off; the load is held by straps or lashings rated for it.

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