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Oekotech
Turbidity Curtain (Silt Curtain) Take-Off: Sections, Skirt Depth, Fabric & Anchors
A silt curtain is ordered in sections and hung with slack. A curtain cut to the straight-line distance is pulled tight by the first current.
Sections to Order
— sections
Curtain length with slack, divided by the section length, rounded up
Take-Off
- Curtain Length with Slack
- — m
- Length Ordered in Whole Sections
- — m
- Section Connections
- — joins
- Skirt Depth Needed at the Deepest Point
- — m
- Skirt Left over (Negative = Too Short)
- — m
- Skirt Fabric Bought
- — m²
- Anchors
- — anchors
Every dimension is the plan's or the supplier's: slack, bed clearance and anchor spacing depend on current, tide, wind and the bed, and the tool has no figure of its own for any of them. Sections are whole sections of the length you enter, joined end to end. Skirt needed is the deepest water less the clearance; a negative spare means the sections are too shallow there, while sections deeper than the water elsewhere simply hang closer to the bed. Fabric bought is the ordered length times the skirt depth of the sections. Anchors count both ends of one run at the spacing given; shore ties and corner anchors on a curving line are extra. **This is a quantity take-off, not a design: it does not choose the curtain type for the current or check the anchor loads.**
Using this calculator
About the Turbidity Curtain (Silt Curtain) Take-Off: Sections, Skirt Depth, Fabric & Anchors
The formula
This is the expression the tool evaluates. Every term is named underneath, with the unit it must be supplied in.
curtainLength = runLength x (1 + slack / 100)The curtain bows in current and wind. Without slack the load goes straight into the anchors and the joins.
sections = ceil(curtainLength / sectionLength); connections = sections - 1Whole sections, joined end to end.
skirtNeeded = waterDepth - bedClearanceRead at the deepest point and the highest water level the curtain must work in.
anchors = ceil(curtainLength / anchorSpacing) + 1One per bay plus the closing anchor.
| Symbol | Stands for | Unit |
|---|---|---|
runLengthM | Run Length along the Water | m |
slackPct | Slack for Current, Wind & Tide | % |
waterDepthM | Deepest Water along the Line | m |
bedClearanceM | Clearance Kept above the Bed | m |
anchorSpacingM | Anchor Spacing | m |
sectionLengthM | Section Length | m |
skirtStockM | Skirt Depth of the Sections | m |
sections | Sections to Order | sections |
curtainLengthM | Curtain Length with Slack | m |
orderedLengthM | Length Ordered in Whole Sections | m |
connectors | Section Connections | joins |
skirtNeededM | Skirt Depth Needed at the Deepest Point | m |
skirtSpareM | Skirt Left over (Negative = Too Short) | m |
fabricAreaM2 | Skirt Fabric Bought | m² |
anchors | Anchors | anchors |
How the result is derived
Step by step, from the values you type to the figure on screen.
- The 7 inputs are read from the form on every keystroke: Run Length along the Water, Slack for Current, Wind & Tide, Deepest Water along the Line, Clearance Kept above the Bed, Anchor Spacing, Section Length and Skirt Depth of the Sections.
- Each value is checked against the accepted range in the input table below. A value outside its range stops the calculation rather than producing a misleading figure — the results blank out and a message appears.
- The validated values are substituted into the expression above, which resolves Sections to Order together with every supporting figure in one pass — no value is carried over from a previous entry.
- The supporting outputs — Curtain Length with Slack, Length Ordered in Whole Sections, Section Connections, Skirt Depth Needed at the Deepest Point, Skirt Left over (Negative = Too Short), Skirt Fabric Bought and Anchors — come from the same pass, so they always describe the same case as the headline figure.
- Results are rounded for display only. The full-precision value is used throughout the chain, so reading a rounded intermediate figure back into the tool by hand can shift the last digit.
What each input means
Where to read each value on the floor, the unit it must be in, and the range the tool accepts.
| Input | Unit | Accepted range | Default | What it means |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Run Length along the Water | m | 5 to 100000 m | 150 | Measured along the line the curtain will follow, shore to shore or round the work. |
| Slack for Current, Wind & Tide | % | 0 to 50 % | 10 | Extra length so the curtain can bow without pulling its anchors; the plan or supplier sets it. |
| Deepest Water along the Line | m | 0.2 to 50 m | 3 | At the highest water level the curtain must work in. |
| Clearance Kept above the Bed | m | 0 to 5 m | 0.3 | The gap the plan leaves so the skirt does not drag or stir the bed at low water. |
| Anchor Spacing | m | 2 to 500 m | 30 | |
| Section Length | m | 1 to 200 m | 15 | Curtains come in standard sections joined end to end. |
| Skirt Depth of the Sections | m | 0.3 to 30 m | 3 | The depth of fabric hanging below the float, as made. |
What the tool returns
The headline figure and every supporting value it is built from.
| Output | Unit | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| Sections to Order (headline result) | sections | Curtain length with slack, divided by the section length, rounded up |
| Curtain Length with Slack | m | |
| Length Ordered in Whole Sections | m | |
| Section Connections | joins | |
| Skirt Depth Needed at the Deepest Point | m | |
| Skirt Left over (Negative = Too Short) | m | |
| Skirt Fabric Bought | m² | |
| Anchors | anchors |
Worked example
Given
- Line
- 150 m with 10% slack, 3.0 m deepest water, 0.3 m clearance
- Sections
- 15 m long, 3.0 m skirt
- Anchors
- 30 m spacing
Substituting
150 x 1.10 = 165 m of curtain165 / 15 = 11 sections exactly, so 11 and 10 connections; 165 m ordered3.0 - 0.3 = 2.7 m of skirt needed; 3.0 - 2.7 = 0.3 m spare165 x 3.0 = 495 m² of skirt fabric165 / 30 = 5.5, so 6 bays and 7 anchorsAnswer
- Curtain
- 165 m, 11 sections, 10 connections
- Skirt
- 2.7 m needed, 0.3 m spare
- Fabric
- 495 m²
- Anchors
- 7
The straight line is 150 m, ten sections. The slack is an eleventh.
How to use it
- Work through the input groups in order — Curtain Line and Sections. The defaults are a realistic case, so you can change one value at a time and watch what moves.
- There is no calculate button. Every figure recalculates as you type or drag, which is what makes this usable for a what-if sweep rather than a single answer.
- Read Sections to Order in the dark results panel — that is the headline figure, expressed in sections.
- Check the supporting rows underneath (Curtain Length with Slack, Length Ordered in Whole Sections, Section Connections, Skirt Depth Needed at the Deepest Point, Skirt Left over (Negative = Too Short), Skirt Fabric Bought and Anchors) before acting on the headline — they are where an implausible input usually shows itself first.
- Reset to defaults returns every field to the reference case, which is the quickest way to check whether a surprising result came from the tool or from an input you had changed earlier.
Where this is used
- Process planning — establishing Sections to Order before a trial is booked, so machine time and material in Geosynthetics & Civil Engineering are committed against a calculated figure rather than an estimate.
- Costing and quotation — Sections to Order is an input to the cost sheet, and quoting from a worked number rather than a remembered one is what keeps a margin intact.
- Troubleshooting — when the floor result drifts from plan, entering the measured values (starting with Run Length along the Water) shows how much of the gap in Sections to Order each variable explains.
- Teaching and study — the accepted ranges bracket normal Geosynthetics & Civil Engineering practice, so moving one variable at a time shows the shape of the relationship rather than a single answer.
Reading the result
Typical bands and what each one is telling you.
| Value | What it indicates |
|---|---|
| Negative skirt spare | Turbid water can pass under the curtain at the deep point. Order deeper sections for that stretch. |
| Sections only just covering the length | There is no spare section for a repair or a change in the line. Many jobs keep one on site. |
| No slack entered | Only right for still water with a fixed line. Ask the supplier before ordering a tight curtain. |
Assumptions and limits
- Every dimension is the plan's or the supplier's: slack, bed clearance and anchor spacing depend on current, tide, wind and the bed, and the tool has no figure of its own for any of them. Sections are whole sections of the length you enter, joined end to end. Skirt needed is the deepest water less the clearance; a negative spare means the sections are too shallow there, while sections deeper than the water elsewhere simply hang closer to the bed. Fabric bought is the ordered length times the skirt depth of the sections. Anchors count both ends of one run at the spacing given; shore ties and corner anchors on a curving line are extra. **This is a quantity take-off, not a design: it does not choose the curtain type for the current or check the anchor loads.**
- Every input is bounded to the range normal practice occupies (Run Length along the Water 5 to 100000 m, Slack for Current, Wind & Tide 0 to 50 % and Deepest Water along the Line 0.2 to 50 m, and so on for the rest). Those bounds are guard rails against typing errors, not a claim that the formula fails one unit outside them.
- The calculation is deterministic: the same inputs always give the same result. It carries no allowance for machine condition, operator skill, ambient conditions or lot-to-lot material variation unless an input above explicitly represents one.
- Nothing is sent anywhere. The maths runs in your browser, so the numbers you type never leave the page.
Standards and further reading
- The project's environmental permit or water quality certificate, which sets the turbidity limit outside the curtain.
- The local erosion and sediment control manual, which describes where floating turbidity barriers may be used and how they are anchored.
- The supplier's data for the curtain type: section length, skirt depths, fabric (permeable or impermeable) and the current it is rated for.
Questions people ask
Why add slack to the length?
Because current, wind and tide push the curtain into a curve. A curve is longer than the chord, and a curtain cut to the chord pulls on its anchors and joins instead of bowing.
Should the skirt reach the bed?
Usually not: a skirt dragging on the bed at low water stirs up the sediment it is meant to hold. Plans often keep a gap, which is the clearance input here.
What about a line that changes depth?
Run the tool for each stretch with its own deepest water and add the sections. Shallow stretches can take shallower skirts if the supplier makes them.