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machine embroidery

Embroidery

Embroidery – stitch types

Embroidery is a Thread Art of a sewn decorative work of fabric in which artwork, designs, emblems, logo, letters etc are created. A well-digitized design made up of a solid framework of stitches forming its outer edge, fill, satin stitches, and underlay stitches. The design should have a well-planned sewing sequence, with few jump stitches, from one area to another, so there is less thread-trimming to do. And it should be paired with a suitable fabric that displays it to its best advantage.

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cotton ginning machine

Natural Fiber

Cotton Ginning: Processing Fiber for Textile Manufacturing

Cotton ginning separates cotton fibers from seeds and impurities, ensuring clean, high-quality fibers for textile production. Through processes like seed separation, cleaning, lint preservation, and waste management, ginning lays the foundation for efficient spinning and weaving, critical to the textile industry.

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lock stitch

Production

Different kind of stitches

One unit of confirmation of thread resulting from repeatedly passing a strand or strands or loops of thread into or through a material is called a stitch. There are two basic stitch formations, lock stitch, and chain stitch. In all cases, the stitch develops from the formation of a loop in the needle thread as the needle rises from its lowest point. This loop is either inter-looped with the preceding loop or inter-looped with other threads or interlaced with an under thread in lockstitch.

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jeans seam

Production

Garment construction techniques

Seam types are the place where two pieces of fabric are joined by application of a series of stitches or stitch types with a defined geometry. Over the years there are a number of different types of seams that have been developed to do different jobs. Many have largely been superseded by the development of machine stitches that finish as you sew them, and by the development of the overlocker (or serger in some parts of the world), it is useful to know some of the basic seams types and finishes.

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Programmable sewing machine

Production

Feeding Systems of Sewing Machines

Material feed is the controlled movement of the material being sewn from one stitch position to the next. Different feeding mechanisms available are for sewing fabrics. Some of them are Manual feed, Feed dog, Drop Feed, Needle Feed (Upper pivot needle Feed, Central pivot needle Feed, Parallel drive needle Feed), Wheel feed, Rotary feed, Upper Feed(Vibrating Presser Foot, Alternating Presser Foot, Top Feed, Jump Foot, Walking Foot, Spring action asking Foot, Driven walking Foot, Wheel feed.

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polyolefin fibers

Manmade Fiber

Polyolefin Fibres: Manmade Artificial Textile Fibres

Polyolefin fibres, such as polypropylene and polyethylene, are manmade artificial textile fibres valued for their durability, lightweight properties, and resistance to chemicals. Used in applications like carpets, geotextiles, and apparel, these fibres offer cost-effective solutions while posing environmental challenges due to their non-biodegradable nature.

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rubber milk extraction from rubber tree

Fiber

Elastomeric Fibers

Elastomeric fibers are those fibers that possess extremely high elongations at break and that recover fully and rapidly from high elongations up to their breaking point. The fibers are all used in specialized applications where high elasticity is necessary within the textile structure. An Elastomer is a polymer with the physical property of elasticity. The elastomer is a term derived from elastic polymer, which is often used interchangeably with the term rubber.

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