Khadi: Indian Hand Spinning and Weaving, from the Charkha to the Khadi Mark
Khadi is cloth hand-woven from hand-spun yarn, defined by the KVIC Act 1956 and certified by the Khadi Mark. How it is spun on the charkha, woven and counted.
Article
Fiber & Yarns
Bridges raw fibers to yarn engineering, spinning, and quality trade-offs. This section explains practical decision criteria, typical test methods, and failure modes that matter in real production. Readers get checklists, calculation steps, and case examples connecting specifications to cost, reliability, and compliance. Links map core concepts to upstream inputs and downstream processes so choices remain consistent across sourcing, manufacturing, and end-use performance. Each article includes definitions, diagrams where helpful, and plain-language notes to help newcomers ramp quickly while giving experienced professionals the depth needed to troubleshoot and optimize. Standards references are cited with context, and whenever trade-offs exist, we make them explicit so you can defend decisions. The coverage also includes metrics, data tables, and example calculations so results are reproducible. Where regulations apply, we highlight jurisdiction, scope, and verification pathways. Tools and templates are provided to speed up daily work without sacrificing rigor.
Core-Spun Yarn: How It Is Made, Elastane Percentage, Advantages and Limits
A core-spun yarn is staple fibre such as cotton spun round a filament core such as elastane or polyester. How it is made, its uses and its limits.
Article
Wool Crimp: What It Is, How It Is Measured and Its Role in Spinning
Wool crimp is the natural wave in each wool fibre, from its two-sided cortex. Crimps per inch by wool type, how it is measured and what it does in spinning.
Article
Hemp Yarn: How It Is Made, Its Counts and Its Uses
Hemp yarn is spun from hemp bast fibre: wet-spun long fibre on flax machinery, dry-spun tow, or cottonised hemp on cotton frames. Types, counts and uses.
Article
Bast Fibres: Examples and Properties of Flax, Hemp, Jute, Ramie and Kenaf
Bast fibres are fibre bundles from the phloem of plant stems: flax, hemp, jute, ramie and kenaf. Properties compared with sources, and how they are extracted.
Article
Sustainable Sourcing of Natural Fibers
Sustainable sourcing of natural fibers is revolutionizing the textile industry by integrating environmentally responsible practices, ethical labor, and advanced technologies. This comprehensive guide explores the history, benefits, challenges, and future trends in sourcing fibers such as cotton, wool, silk, and hemp sustainably, offering actionable insights for manufacturers, designers, and consumers.
Article
Fiber Blending in Spinning: Methods, Blend Ratio, Testing and Faults
Fibre blending combines fibres in a set ratio by weight in the blowroom, at the draw frame or at the ring frame, checked by dissolving one fibre (ISO 1833).
Article
Recycling and Re-Spinning Post-Consumer Fibers: How Old Textiles Become New Yarn
Worn textiles are torn back into short fibre, blended and re-spun, mostly on rotor frames into coarse yarns. Fibre lengths, counts, labels and a worked blend.
Article
Novel Applications of Spider Silk Proteins
Spider silk proteins are revolutionizing textiles with their extraordinary strength, elasticity, and sustainability. Their applications span fashion, medicine, and aerospace, offering durable and eco-friendly solutions for the future.
Article
Microfiber Production and Environmental Concerns
This article presents an in-depth exploration of microfiber production and its environmental concerns. It covers manufacturing processes, pollution challenges, regulatory standards, and sustainable innovations. Industry insights and real-world case studies provide actionable strategies for balancing performance with ecological responsibility.
Our comprehensive analysis of microfiber production highlights both its technological advantages and environmental challenges. We examined production techniques, microfiber pollution in ecosystems, and mitigation strategies. By embracing sustainable practices, advanced digital tools, and regulatory compliance, the textile industry can mitigate environmental impacts and drive innovation toward a greener future.
Article